The Straight-Talking Nurse
Cover of The Straight-Talking Nurse: Medicine Explained the UK Way by Ionut Cesane RN

The Straight-Talking Nurse

Medicine Explained the UK Way

Free to download from Friday 23 October 2026

Nursing and medicine in plain English, checked against the guidance UK nurses actually work to: NICE, the BNF and BNFc, the NMC Code and the Resuscitation Council UK. Free for everyone.

  • By Ionut Cesane RN
  • First edition, October 2026
  • 299 pages · 33 chapters
  • Free PDF, no sign-up
Who it's for

Written for the people I work alongside

For anyone with some contact with patients, or soon to have it, who wants to understand the reasons behind what they're asked to do. Every chapter can be read on its own.

1

Nursing students

Heading out on placement and wanting the "why" behind the task.

2

Newly registered nurses

Finding your feet and working out what the observation chart is really telling you.

3

Nursing associates

Clear explanations that fit around a busy working week.

4

Healthcare assistants

Working towards registration and building the knowledge to get there.

5

Nurses trained overseas

Getting used to the way things are done in the NHS: the medicines, the units, the guidance.

6

Online revisers

Revising from study material shared online and wanting to know which parts hold up on a UK ward.

"Because clear words keep patients safe. When a handover is vague, a drug name is ambiguous or a guideline is half-remembered, mistakes happen."From the Introduction: Why "straight-talking"?
The story behind the book

The book I'd have liked when I started

I qualified as a nurse in Romania in 2015, and not long afterwards I was starting out as a staff nurse on a surgical ward at Kettering General Hospital. It was a new health system, a new way of working and what felt like a hundred new abbreviations. More than ten years later, I still remember how that felt.

Since then I've worked on surgical, acute medical and cardiology wards, spent two years as a deputy charge nurse in a busy emergency department, and most recently worked on a children's ward. Wherever I've worked, someone always needs something explained: a student asking why we check a blood result before giving a medicine, a newly qualified nurse wondering what the observation chart is really saying, a worried son or daughter wanting to know what's happening to their mum.

I've given those explanations at the bedside, at the nurses' station and in the corridor at the end of a long shift. This book is my attempt to write them down properly, in plain English, and checked against the guidance UK nurses actually work to. I've made it free so that anyone who needs it can read it.

Ionut

What's inside

33 chapters in 6 parts, plus 6 appendices

How the body is put together, how medicines work, how common illnesses show up, and what UK guidance expects you to do about them. 299 pages, with a quick quiz at the end of every chapter.

Part 1

Foundations

  • 1Cells, Genetics and Microorganisms
  • 2The Skeleton and Muscles
  • 3Joints, Nerves and Blood Vessels in Clinical Practice
  • 4Speaking the Language: Medical Terminology and Normal Values
  • 5Assessing the Patient: A Systematic Approach and Classic Signs
Part 2

Medicines

  • 6Pharmacology Essentials and Safe Administration
  • 7Insulin, Drug Monitoring and Antidotes
  • 8Drug Calculations Without the Panic
Part 3

Body Systems

  • 9The Heart and Circulation
  • 10Breathing: Pneumonia, Asthma, COPD and Tuberculosis
  • 11Infection: Sepsis, Meningitis and Travel-Related Fever
  • 12Sexual, Reproductive and Men's Health
  • 13The Digestive System
  • 14The Liver and Gallbladder
  • 15Kidneys and the Urinary Tract
  • 16Hormones: Thyroid, Diabetes and Gynaecomastia
  • 17The Skin
  • 18Ear, Nose, Throat and Mouth
  • 19The Eye
  • 20The Brain and Nervous System
  • 21Bones, Joints and Back Pain
  • 22Blood: Anaemia, White Cells and Sickle Cell Disease
  • 23Mental Health
Part 4

Special Groups

  • 24Pregnancy, Birth and the Newborn
  • 25Early Pregnancy Loss and Gynaecology
  • 26Children and Their Medicines
  • 27Older People and Care Home Residents
Part 5

Emergency and Critical Care

  • 28Emergencies: Resuscitation, Shock, Fluids, Burns, Bites and Stings
  • 29The Deteriorating Patient: Ward Scenarios
Part 6

Professional Practice and Public Health

  • 30The Professional Nurse: Standards, Safety and Core Skills
  • 31Consent, Mental Capacity and Best Interests
  • 32Revalidation and Reflection: A Practical Guide
  • 33Public Health: Infection Prevention, Immunisation and Nutrition

Appendices

  • A: Normal Values in UK Units
  • B: Where the Source Material Differed from UK Practice
  • C: References (about 250, Harvard, Cite Them Right style)
  • D: Picture Credits
  • E: Glossary of Abbreviations (185 abbreviations)
  • F: Quiz Answers

Up to date for October 2026

  • The June 2026 UK Supreme Court ruling that changed the legal meaning of a deprivation of liberty
  • Martha's Rule and its phased extension to emergency departments and maternity and neonatal units
  • NICE's three sepsis guidelines: NG253 (adults), NG254 (under-16s) and NG255 (pregnant or recently pregnant people)

Built for a busy shift

On Shift

Each chapter opens with a short, realistic situation from a nurse's day. The people in these scenarios are invented.

Remember

A point worth carrying in your head on a busy shift.

Warning

Flags something that can cause harm if it's misunderstood, such as a common dosing error or a dangerous myth.

Nurse's Tip

Practical advice from the ward, the emergency department or the community.

Key points & quiz

Every chapter finishes with key points for revision, a quick quiz (137 questions in all, with answers in Appendix F) and references and further reading.

UK first

Normal values in UK units, about 250 UK references, a glossary of 185 abbreviations, and an appendix gathering every place the source material differed from UK practice.

From the book

Translating between two languages

A taste of the Introduction. No long tables of drug doses, just clear explanations and where to look things up. The whole book is free to read.

Coming Friday 23 October Download the book free (PDF)

From the Introduction

Healthcare has a habit of making simple ideas sound complicated. A patient who is "tachypnoeic with a reduced GCS" is breathing fast and is drowsy. A medicine that "inhibits the Na-K-2Cl co-transporter in the thick ascending limb" is a loop diuretic that makes people pass a lot of urine. Once you can translate between the two languages, a lot of clinical practice starts to make sense. That translation is what this book is for.

Straight talking doesn't mean cutting corners. The facts here are checked against the guidance UK nurses work to: NICE guidelines, the BNF and BNFc, the Resuscitation Council UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and its Green Book on immunisation, the NMC Code, and specialist bodies such as the British Thoracic Society, SIGN, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and BASHH.

You won't find long tables of drug doses. That's deliberate. Doses in a book go out of date, are easy to misread and are no substitute for checking the BNF at the bedside.

NURSE'S TIPRevision sticks best when it's planned and spread out. Test yourself on the key points a few days later rather than simply rereading, and take proper breaks.
Free download

Download the book free

"It's the book I'd have liked to have when I started." The full book, all 33 chapters and six appendices, as a single PDF you can read on your phone, tablet or computer.

Coming Friday 23 October Download the book free (PDF)

Free for everyone from Friday 23 October 2026. No sign-up needed.Free for everyone. No sign-up needed.

  • First edition, October 2026
  • 299 pages
  • 33 chapters · 6 parts
  • PDF · 3.9 MB
  • British English
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Ionut Cesane RN
About the author

Ionut Cesane RN

  • NMC Registered Adult Nurse
  • Paediatric experience
  • Trained in Romania
  • North Northamptonshire
  • 10+ years at Kettering General

Ionut Cesane is an NMC Registered Adult Nurse based in North Northamptonshire. He trained in Romania, qualifying in 2015, and then moved to the UK to start his nursing career in the NHS.

He has spent more than ten years at Kettering General Hospital. He began as a staff nurse on a surgical ward in 2016 and went on to work across acute medicine, surgical and cardiology wards. From 2020 to 2022 he was a Deputy Charge Nurse in a busy emergency department, running shifts, looking after some of the sickest people in the hospital and mentoring junior staff. Most recently he has worked as a registered nurse on a paediatric ward.

He wrote The Straight-Talking Nurse because he kept finding himself explaining the same things on shift: to students on placement, to newly qualified nurses and to worried families at the bedside.

Nursing schools, universities and NHS trusts are welcome to share the book with students and staff. Free to share in full and unchanged for non-commercial use, with credit, under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. Questions, or planning to use it with a group? Email hello@clicktown.co.uk